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Colorado ADMT rules: hearing and last day for written comments · Oct 26, 2026 · See what changes

US State·Vetoed

California Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act (SB 1047)

Dates and status re-checked against primary sources on October 22, 2026. How we verify

Would have required developers of covered AI models (trained with more than 10²⁶ operations at a compute cost above $100M) to implement a full shutdown capability and a written safety and security protocol before training, and from 2026 to retain a third-party auditor every year. It would also have created a Board of Frontier Models. The legislature gave final passage on August 29, 2024, and Governor Newsom vetoed it on September 29, 2024 on grounds that the bill was too broad and could inhibit AI development.

What this means for your team

SB 1047 was vetoed and did not become law. It is referenced here because it shaped the AI policy landscape significantly: California's later SB 53 took a narrower, transparency-based approach to frontier models. The principles behind SB 1047 (safety testing, kill switches, third-party audits) continue to influence policy discussions even without the law.

Key requirements

  • Would have required a written safety and security protocol before initially training a covered model
  • Would have required the capability to promptly enact a full shutdown
  • Would have required an annual third-party audit from January 1, 2026
  • Vetoed: does not currently create any legal obligations
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